80's Notebook. 30 years ago. My comments in the notebook below.11/5/79
The terrible situation in Iran illustrates the blunders and stupidity of American foreign policy during the past decade and more and also previews the problems to be faced in the Eighties and beyond.
I think back on my views of Iran. They all come from Time and Newsweek. Th Shah was a great leader developing his nation following decades of European imperialism. The glory of ancient Persia, leading his people into the 20th century. I remember in the early 70's while I was in the Navy I had read all the articles about the benefits of the Shah and his modernization policies, his Imperial army, and the Westernization of his nation. It fascinated me
It was not until the late Seventies, about 1978, that I really started questioning what I read to the point of seeking alternative views and especially the news. Reading Progressive and Mother Jones, etc. opened up another view. I was questioning the usual line of news and politics. The American Studies class at Temple on the 50's politics did it for me. My view of Iran was radically altered and I could see the affects of American intervention through the arms and oil industries.
So the Iranian Revolution was no surprise and actually welcomed. But the reaction was extreme. The killings. The religious furor. Many times oppressed people take solace in religion and Islam has had much fanaticism throughout history. The pendulum was now swinging from the Shah to the Ayatollah.
I think the anti-American feelings in Iran are completely understandable. We supported the Shah and we made him what he was. Our perceived need for military and economic security in the Middle East because of oil led us to set up and support his corrupt and oppressive regime. Naturally the Iranian people associate America with the Shah.
Americans living in Iran, there were about 50,000 of them, were visibly flouting Iranian and Islamic customs. My friend John Barry had described to me his experience living and working in Iran. It was crazy. He had started out in the Peace Corp. in Afghanistan but later went to Iran to work. I ran into him during one of his visits to Philly and he told me about his time there. He now has recently left the country.
To the average American, the Iranian situation was a complete surprise. Time and Newsweek did not prepare the people for the revolution in Iran. The mood of the country was completely missed by America.